Debt Defined
Have you been wondering what debt actually is? Well in this week’s blog, we are going to define the term debt and the ins and outs of it. Debt is that which is owed; usually referencing assets owed, but the term can also cover moral obligations and other interactions not requiring money. In the case of assets, debt is a means of using future purchasing power in the present before a summation has been earned.
Some companies and corporations use debt as a part of their overall corporate finance strategy.
Debt is created when a creditor agrees to lend a sum of assets to a debtor. In modern society, debt is usually granted with expected repayment; in many cases, plus interest. Historically, debt was responsible for the creation of indentured servants.
Now, let’s look at some of the different types of debt that are out there:
- Secured and Unsecured Debt
- Secured Debt - Debt backed or secured by collateral to reduce the risk associated with lending. An example would be a mortgage, your house is considered collateral towards the debt. If you default on repayment, the bank seizes your house, sells it and uses the proceeds to pay back the debt.
- Unsecured Debt - A loan not secured by an underlying asset or collateral. Unsecured debt is the opposite of secured debt.
- Private and Public Debt
- Private Debt - refers to unlisted, privately negotiated debt financing for corporations or large projects.
- Public Debt - is money owed by any level of government; either central government, federal government, municipal government or local government.
- Syndicated and Bilateral Debt
- Syndicated Debt - is one that is provided by a group of lenders and is structured, arranged, and administered by one or several commercial or investment banks known as arrangers.
- Bilateral Debt - kind of loan that is formed between a single borrower and a single lender.
When learning about dent it is important to make sure you ask questions about anything you are confused about. The best thing you can do to avoid bad debt is by knowing all the facts and how to avoid it.
If you have any questions or want to share some information about debt, give us a shout back because we want to hear from you!
